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Introduction to the Constitution of India
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, laying down the framework that defines the political principles, structure, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and establishes fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. It serves as the foundation for the legal and political system in India, guiding the country’s governance….
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Formation and Composition of the Constituent Assembly of India
The Constituent Assembly of India was a body established to draft the Constitution of India, which was adopted in 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. The formation and composition of this Assembly played a crucial role in shaping India’s democracy and governance structure after independence from British colonial rule. Formation of the…
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Salient Features of the Constitution of India
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for governance in the country. It reflects the aspirations, struggles, and democratic values of the Indian people. The Constitution of India has several unique features, which make it adaptable, comprehensive, and a foundation for India’s legal, political, and social systems. Below…
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Preamble to the Indian Constitution
The Preamble to the Constitution of India serves as an introduction and provides the guiding principles of the document. It is a brief yet profound statement that outlines the philosophy, objectives, and values that the Constitution seeks to establish in India. It embodies the aspirations of the people of India and reflects the ideals on…
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Introduction to Java
Java is one of the most widely used and versatile programming languages in the world. Originally developed by James Gosling and Mike Sheridan at Sun Microsystems in 1991, Java has since become a cornerstone of modern software development due to its platform independence, robustness, and security features. In 2009, Sun Microsystems was acquired by Oracle…
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Brief History of Java
Java was created in 1991 by James Gosling and his team at Sun Microsystems (later acquired by Oracle Corporation). Originally, it was designed to be a platform-independent language for embedded systems, such as household appliances, which were becoming increasingly connected. The project was initially called “Oak” (after the oak tree outside Gosling’s office), but later,…
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Java Architecture
Java’s architecture is designed around a platform-independent model that allows Java applications to run on any device or platform that has the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed. This architecture is built to achieve the famous Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA) capability, which allows developers to write code once and run it anywhere without modification. Below…
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Java Components: JVM, JRE, and JDK
In the Java ecosystem, three core components play crucial roles in the process of writing, compiling, and running Java applications. These are the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), and the Java Development Kit (JDK). Each component serves a distinct purpose, and together, they form the foundation for Java development and execution….
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